![]() The former being in the vibrantly hip meatpacking district, and the latter near several immaculate West African food shops that stock intriguing grains, sauces and spices, and the bustling Malcolm Shabazz Harlem Market, a daily bazaar of sophisticated African handcrafts, most especially stylish clothes and jewelry. If there is contrast between the stylish Merkato55 and the very authentic Africa Kine, so is there in the neighbourhoods. Senegal's national dish, Thiebu Djeun, is a rich stew of fish (and sometimes chicken) mixed with enticing broken grains of jasmine rice and vegetables, but might be a bit harder for the uninitiated to enjoy, given the dried fish seasoning that adds acridly fishy (but authentic) overtones. Here, Senegalese dishes are traditionally rustic, with the most accessible to novice palates being the lamb mafé in a rosy peanut sauce and the sautéed chicken yassa in a sunny lemon and onion sauce. More recent immigrants, mainly from West Africa - the Ivory Coast, Senegal and Nigeria - are now opening modest, inexpensive restaurants, one of the more ambitious exceptions being Africa Kine in Harlem where there is music at night in a simple attractive setting. Here, as in many of the world's large cities, some small, distinctly African restaurants have been around for many years, especially from Morocco and Ethiopia. With so many complex flavours, the best beverage is cold Kenyan beer and, for dessert, the restorative citrus salad, a rainbow of oranges from blood-red to gold to pale lemon yellow. The velvety Ethiopian chicken stew - doro wat - is a savoury blend of meat in an aromatic sauce, and other intriguing choices are the Nigerian shrimp and-bean fritters, akara, the silken barley tabbouleh and several types of meat and tuna tartars. Service can be slow but the reward is a changing pan-African menu that starts in the north with Moroccan hummus, couscous, oysters spiked with hot harissa sauce, and merguez sausage down to the venison sosaties - skewered meats - of South Africa and to Mozambique's spicy grilled shrimp piri-piri that are delicious but could use more fiery zappings. The settings on the bar-lounge lower floor, as well as the comfortable upstairs dining room, are atmospherically done up in woodsy tones of black, brown, gray and tan with huge baskets for chandeliers and stunning, moody photographs of African faces printed on gauzy curtains. That inspired his remarkable restaurant in the meatpacking district, Merkato 55, named after the huge open-air market in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa. Born in Ethiopia and raised in Sweden, this inventive chef, having already earned high marks with the New York restaurant, Aquavit, where he oversees Scandinavian-informed fare, became inspired after culinary tours of Africa for his cookbook, The Soul of a New Cuisine. Gradually, the eye adjusts so does the palate.Īll of which is why Marcus Samuelsson may well go down in gastronomic history as the father of the new African cuisine in America. This is not unlike the practice of fashion designers who, inspired by the dress of an ethnic minority incorporate symbols into contemporary clothing without suggesting that women wear literal - authentic - folk costumes. The more adventurous may then be tempted to try the real McCoy. ![]() West African shops, restaurants, bistros, bakeries, cafes, and other proprietorships can be found in the neighborhood.When introducing an obscure, exotic cuisine, traditional seasonings and textures, it is generally felt that flavours have to be tweaked to recognisable taste paradigms so they can be understood and accepted. There are also immigrants from other West African countries, including Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Gambia, and Burkina Faso. However, West African languages, such as Wolof, are also spoken. ![]() The majority of these recent immigrants hail from French-speaking Senegal, reflecting the French local name of Little Senegal. Le Petit Senegal is the main shopping and social area for many of Harlem's West African immigrants. The neighborhood's main streets are the blocks surrounding West 116th Street between Lenox Avenue / Malcolm X Boulevard on the east and Frederick Douglass Boulevard to the west. Le Petit Senegal is generally defined as located in Central Harlem. The neighborhood's exact borders are difficult to define as it is still new, growing from nonexistent in 1985 to 6,500 by 2005. Le Petit Senegal is a smaller section of the much larger, and older, neighborhood of Harlem. It has been called Le Petit Senegal by the West African immigrant community and Little Senegal by some people from outside the neighborhood. Le Petit Sénégal, or Little Senegal, is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan.
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